The CSES-01
mission

About the project

Launched
Type Satellite
Start 02/02/2018
Target Earth
Objectives Ionosphere - Magnetosphere - Eliosphere

CSES-01 is a 3-axis attitude stabilized satellite based on the Chinese CAST2000 platform, with a mass of about 750 kg and a peak power consumption of about 900 W. The orbit is Sun-synchronous with 97,4°  inclination at an altitude of 507 km. The satellite was launched in orbit on Feb 2nd, 2018 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center  in the Gobi Desert (Inner Mongolia).

The launch of CSES-01 satellite on February 2nd 2018. Credits: CSES mission

Satellite Info

0.75 t
Weight
2.75 m3
Size
97,4 °
Inclination
507 km
Altitude

CSES-01 mission is investigating the structure and the dynamics of the topside ionosphere, the coupling mechanisms between upper atmosphere, ionosphere and magnetosphere and the temporal variations of the geomagnetic field, in quiet and disturbed conditions. Data collected by the mission also allow to study solar-terrestrial interactions and phenomena of solar physics, namely Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs), solar flares and cosmic ray solar modulation.

The mission is contributing to develop an observational sharing service for the international cooperation and the scientific community.

CSES Mission in depth

CSES-01 carries onboard the following payloads:

  • two High-Energy Particle Detectors (HEPD, HEPP) to measure the particle flux and energy spectrum;
  • a Search-Coil Magnetometer (SCM) and a High Precision Magnetometer (HPM) to measure the components and the total intensity of the magnetic field, respectively;
  • an Electric Field Detector (EFD) to measure the ionospheric electric field;
  • a Plasma analyzer and a Langmuir probe to measure the disturbance of plasma in ionosphere;
  • a GNSS Occultation Receiver;
  • a Tri-Band Beacon to measure the density of electrons.

Scientific Objectives

in depth

The CSES-01 (Chinese Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite), launched on February 2018 and equipped with a large set of instruments, including a High-Energy Particle Detector (HEPD-01), an electric field detector (EFD-01), a flux gate (HPM) and a search-coil (SCM) magnetometer, has had the opportunity to explore the Southern auroral oval region during a time interval characterized by the occurrence of a magnetospheric substorm. During the crossing of the southern auroral region, the satellite has measured simultaneously the magnetic and electric field fluctuations. CSES-01, which has been originally designed to study possible correlations between seismic events and iono/magnetospheric perturbations, flies in the topside of the ionosphere at 500 km of altitude on a Sun-synchronous orbit. Thus, it also provided the opportunity to explore the plasma dynamics at an altitude higher than that at which the typical auroral phenomena occur.

An artistic impression of the CSES-01 satellite (generated with AI support). Credits: CSES mission
An artistic impression of the CSES-01 satellite (generated with AI support). Credits: CSES mission
Category Payload Name Observation Target
Energy Particle High Energy Particle Detector (HEPD) Proton: 30 Mev ~ 200 Mev
Electron: 3 ~ 100 Mev
High Energy Particle Detector (HEPD) Electron: 25 KeV ~ 3.2 MeV
Electro-Magnetic Field Electric Field Detectors (EFD) Electric Field DC ~ 3.5 MHz
High Precision Magnetometer (HPM)
• Vector Magnetic Field: FGM1, FMG2.
• Scalar Magnetic Field: CDSM, CPT.
Magnetic Field: 10 Hz ~ 20 kHz
Search Coil Magnetometer (SCM) Magnetic Field: 10 Hz ~ 20 kHz
In Situ Plasma Plasma Analyzer Package (PAP) Composition: H+, He+, O+
Ni: 5×10² ~ 1×10⁷ cm⁻³
Ti: 500K ~ 10000 cm⁻³
Langmuir Probe (LP) Ni: 5×10² ~ 1×10⁷ cm⁻³
Ti: 500K ~ 10000 cm⁻³
Plasma Profile Construction GNSS Occultation Receiver TEC by transmit VH/U/L Signal
Tri-Band Beacon TEC by transmit VH/U/L Signal
Ionospheric O₂ 135.6 nm and N₂ LBH airglow